The Indian Ocean is rapidly becoming one of the most strategically significant regions in the world. As major powers—from the United States and Europe to China—turn their attention to this vital arena, the question of who shapes cooperation and competition will influence global trade, emerging technologies, and international security.

To explore these developments, Pacific Forum hosted a discussion with a panel of distinguished experts:

• Dr. Mohan Malik, Professor of Strategic Studies, National Defense College, Abu Dhabi
• Eva Abdulla, Chairperson, Maldives Policy Think Tank
• Dr. Michael Rubin, Senior Fellow, American Enterprise Institute

Together, they examined how shifting regional dynamics impact India, South Asia, and the broader Indo-Pacific—and what these changes mean for the international community.