The Pilot: Indo-Pacific Policy Briefs

Issues & Insights 26.11 – The United States and India: Different Perspectives, Common Challenges

Written By

  • Kajari Kamal Associate Professor, The Takshashila Institution
  • Shristi Pukhrem Deputy Director (Academics & Research), India Foundation
  • Don McLain Gill Lecturer, Department of International Studies, De La Salle University
  • Monish Tourangbam Senior Research Consultant, Chintan Research Foundation, New Delhi
  • Rob York Director, Regional Affairs, Pacific Forum
  • Mohan Malik Professor, Strategic Studies, UAE National Defence College
  • Brendon J. Cannon Academic
  • Michael Rubin Director, Policy Analysis, Middle East Forum
  • Jason Olson Ph.D., Near Eastern and Judaic Studies, Brandeis University
  • Siddharth Singh Senior Research Fellow, India Foundation
  • Sriparna Pathak Professor of China Studies, Founding Director, Centre for Northeast Asian Studies, O.P. Jindal Global University
  • Rami Niranjan Desai Distinguished Fellow, India Foundation
  • Oorja Tapan Senior Research Fellow, School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University
  • Hindol Sengupta Professor, International Relations, O. P. Jindal Global University
  • Samuel Bashfield Research Fellow, La Trobe Centre for Global Security
  • Grace Corcoran Research Fellow, Australia India Institute
  • V. Sridhar Professor, Centre for IT and Public Policy, International Institute of Information Technology
  • Balaji Parthasarathy Professor, International Institute of Information Technology Bangalore
  • Satu Limaye President & CEO, The America + Asia Project
  • Sana Hashmi Fellow, Taiwan-Asia Exchange Foundation
  • James Moriarty Senior Advisor, Pacific Forum

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Introduction

2025 and 2026 have proven to be eventful years for the US-India partnership—for good and for ill. Since mid-2025 Pacific Forum has, with the support of the Hindu American Foundation, stepped up our efforts to recruit and publish commentary from leading experts on, in, and around India to include their insights on regional security. Some of the best examples of that work, encompassing PacNets from 2025 and, following the name change, Pilot contributions in 2026, are included here.

The challenges the bilateral has faced are reflected here: Indian experts display frustration with US intervention in last year’s Operation Sindoor last May, with tariffs, and with the impact of the Iran War on global trade. Experts on the broader South Asian region look at developments—such as revolutions and changes of leadership in Bangladesh and Nepal—and wonder if the US is prepared to compete for these new governments’ affections. As always, the People’s Republic of China looms, prepared to woo regional governments should the US and India fail to.

Despite these challenges, there remains a sentiment that India’s and the US’ fates are intertwined: For all their differences, Washington and New Delhi are democracies, and the PRC’s expanding influence concerns both of them. Contributions such as those published by Pacific Forum last year should provide a telling overview of how India and its neighbors see the region, and hopefully provide Washington with the data points it needs to foster this partnership for the long term.

Rob York

Director for Regional Affairs

Pacific Forum

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Table of Contents

PACNET 39, 05/19/2025 – THE WASHINGTON FACTOR IN INDIA-PAKISTAN TENSIONS: A KAUTILYAN PERSPECTIVE. BY KAJARI KAMAL

PACNET 40, 05/27/2025 – NEW STRATEGIC HORIZONS FOR THE GROWING PHILIPPINES-INDIA MULTI-FACETED PARTNERSHIP. BY SHRISTI PUKHREM AND DON MCLAIN GILL

PACNET 50, 06/18/2025 – FORGING US-INDIA PARTNERSHIP FOR “RE-ESTABLISHING DETERRENCE” IN THE INDO-PACIFIC. BY MONISH TOURANGBAM & ROB YORK

PACNET 77-1, 10/02/2025 – NAUTICAL GAMES: THE GREAT NICOBAR ISLAND PROJECT (PART I). BY MOHAN MALIK

PACNET 78-1, 10/06/2025 – NAUTICAL GAMES: THE GREAT NICOBAR ISLAND PROJECT (PART II). BY MOHAN MALIK

PACNET 83, 10/14/2025 – SECURING DIGITAL LIFELINES: RESILIENCE FOR INDIA AND OTHERS IN THE AGE OF CABLE SABOTAGE. BY BRENDON J. CANNON

THE PILOT #10, 02/25/2026 – A REVITALIZED INDIA OCEAN STRATEGY CANNOT IGNORE AFRICA. BY MICHAEL RUBIN

THE PILOT #11, 03/03/2026 – THE IMPACT OF THE INDIA-ISRAEL PARTNERSHIP ON US STRATEGIC INTERESTS. BY JASON M. OLSON, PH.D.

THE PILOT #25, 04/16/2026 – THE VIEW FROM INDIA: THE IRAN WAR FORGES A NEW INDO-PACIFIC. BY SIDDHARTH SINGH

THE PILOT #36, 06/03/2026 – FROM DELHI’S WATCHTOWER: THE TRUMP-XI SUMMIT AND INDIA’S ENDURING VIGILANCE. BY SRIPARNA PATHAK

THE PILOT #48, 07/22/2026 – INDIA MUST REMAIN STRATEGICALLY AUTONOMOUS IN THE PAX SILICA FRAMEWORK. BY RAMI NIRANJAN DESAI

THE PILOT #49, 07/30/2026 – CHINA FALLS SHORT AS A GLOBAL SOUTH “PUBLIC GOODS” PROVIDER. BY OORJA TAPAN

THE PILOT #52, 08/13/2026 – THE RECALCITRANT ALLY: WHAT INDIA THINKS ABOUT AMERICA AFTER THE WAR IN IRAN. BY HINDOL SENGUPTA

THE PILOT #57, 08/21/2026 – REWIRING THE INDIAN OCEAN: WHY THE WORLD’S DATA IS TAKING NEW PATHS. BY SAMUEL BASHFIELD, GRACE CORCORAN, DR. V. SRIDHAR AND PROF. BALAJI PARTHASARATHY

THE PILOT #59, 08/27/2026 – MEASURING TRUST VERSUS INFLUENCE IN INDIA-SOUTHEAST ASIA RELATIONS. BY SATU LIMAYE

THE PILOT #60, 08/28/2026 – INDIA-CHINA COMPETITION IN THE INDIAN OCEAN: STABILITY IS NOT RESET. BY SANA HASHMI

THE PILOT #61, 08/31/2026 – THE SOUTH ASIAN BALANCE OF POWER AFTER STUDENT REVOLUTIONS. BY AMBASSADOR (RET.) JAMES MORIARTY

Media: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace